Monday, October 23, 2023

Ranthambhore (June 2023) - The annual pilgrimage


That there are more posts on Ranthambhore in this blog, than any other wildlife destination, is not a coincidence. Much as I love every single place I have been to in this wonderful country of ours, Ranthambhore definitely claims ownership to a sizeable sliver of the heart. It's not just about the tigers and the people here, it is also a place where people near and dear to me like to congregate. The fact that it was my brother's favourite place on the planet is the proverbial cherry. And inevitably, the summer trip was planned with friends and family, with a wildlife debut for dear friend Ganesh Kumar.

His first safari began in the shadows of the imposing Ranthambhore fort, the route for Zone 2 snaking around the back of the fort towards the home of Arrowhead, one of the most visible tigresses in the park. Just not that morning. We drove further to look for Noorie or her 3 sub-adult cubs with no luck and then Hemraj took us to the extremities of the zone to seek out T60 or Ghost. She certainly lived up her name, as we saw fresh pugmarks and heard many urgent alarm calls but saw no tiger. We drove back with slightly drooping shoulders to take one chance on the otherwise reliable Noorie. Her territory was quiet too till out of nowhere a jeep comes towards us saying the tigress is on the move. And in a few minutes, Ganesh got his first tiger sighting on his maiden safari. Queen Noorie walked the catwalk for us, got a drink of water, though not as close as we'd like (no greed there!) but a lovely sighting nevertheless. And in a couple of minutes, a humdrum safari transformed into one buzzing with excitement. And that is the magnetic power of Pantera Tigris.

Appetite whetted, Ganesh was ready for more. That afternoon saw us in Zone 3, the 'heart' of the park with its stunning lakes and old ruins, the domain of Riddhi, Queen of the Lakes. She had seized the throne after overthrowing her mother Arrowhead in a largely non-violent coup. That afternoon, her entire area was totally quiet; deer grazing peacefully, the giant crocs on the lake shores lying motionless and even the normally playful langurs in a stupor. And then Rajesh, in our other jeep had a premonition that we would encounter Ganesh, the dominant male tiger (not to be confused with the aforementioned Ganesh Kumar) in the outer reaches of the zone. They went to scratch that itch while we hung around the lakes, lost in our own individual thoughts.  

Sudden alarm calls broke the reverie and we drove to the source, the border of Zones 2 & 3 to find a host of vehicles on the Zone 2 side excitedly pointing at something in the undergrowth. Hemraj's eagle eyes caught it at once, a few supine stripes in the grass in front of us. They eventually morphed into a full tiger, who gave us a fleeting glimpse before descending into a waterhole, out of our sight but not of the lovely folks in Zone 2. Hemraj thought it was Arrowhead, given this was part of her territory and we were grateful that our record of seeing her in every single trip since 2014 was intact.

In all of this, our other jeep was still absconding. And something told me that the reason for that involved stripes. And we got confirmation as a volley of calls rebounded from the other side. Something was on the move! We made our way there to find our friends escorting a tiger along the lake shore. Rajesh said it was Arrowhead, and a closer glimpse confirmed that. So who was the tiger we saw in Arrowhead's territory? Could it be Riddhi, making the old switcheroo with her mother? A lot of conspiracy theory type questions started to float in our minds. Hastily, however, we suspended the questions for now and focused on the tiger in front of us.

She came. She saw. She killed.

Arrowhead proceeded to walk through her old stomping grounds, right in front of our stationery jeeps. Ganesh (friend, not tiger) could not believe how close she was! Her catwalk came to a rather abrupt end as she suddenly stopped and pounced on something along the lake shore. It was an Indian Flapshell Turtle; I'd never seen a tiger kill a turtle before! Not that my reaction mattered to her as she spent the next hour demolishing her prey right in front of her audience. With a twist though - she had her back to us and her face hidden behind a bush, as she chomped away. Talk about feline table manners! And so, Ganesh had chalked up a kill (and a rather unusual one at that) in only his second safari. How about that for a debut day? Turns out he wasn't quite done yet.

One of the accompanying jeeps (a VIP vehicle with a forest guard in it) got news that Riddhi over on the other side was now in the open and he kindly passed that message along. We left Arrowhead to her meal and zipped towards her daughter. And there she was, lying in the open on a grassy patch, evidently in the mood to put on a show. She did her routine, some mock stalking, followed by a couple of rollovers and some air-football. Finally, resting her head on her front paws, she looked up at us, almost to remind us that it was time to go back home. Which we duly did, wallowing in the unadulterated delight that comes with a couple of amazing tiger sightings!

With a great high, sometimes comes a little low. And the next morning proved an exercise in maybe's as we hunted all over Zone 4 for Shakti and her cubs or for an old favourite, T41 or Laila. Early in the morning Rajesh in our other jeep spotted a tiger heading into the undergrowth and we all waited at the waterhole on the other side, waiting for her to appear. Given no sign of her, we headed to the border of Zone 4/5 and almost as soon as we got there, we heard what were definitely tiger snarls. Given the length and intensity, there seemed to be quite a battle going on in the thickets. Hemraj surmised that it could be Shakti's family fighting over a kill. Lots of audio but no video, not even for the good folks across the border in Zone 5. The three things of note - A pair of beautiful Painted Sandgrouse which made up for the absconding tigers, Ganesh experienced his first 'tigerless' safari and our other jeep got a good sighting of Pantera pardus.

That afternoon's safari would be in Zone 1, a part of the park that has a slightly complex relationship with us. Despite some fine sightings over the years, it still remains our least favourite part of Ranthambhore. We sailed in, patiently waiting for some action or signs of activity. A Golden Oriole performing some stunning acrobatics at a waterhole was the highlight of an otherwise uneventful first couple of hours. Our other jeep had departed towards the gate when a Monitor Lizard peeked from within a hole in a dhonk tree and we decided to take a few photos. And almost at once, loud sambhar alarm calls shredded the silence and raised adrenaline levels. The predator was evidently close by and on the move, but totally invisible to us, even to the eagle-eyed Hemraj. With a sigh, we headed towards the gate, with only a few minutes left till time was up. And about a kilometre from the gate, the jungle teased us again with alarm calls on the hillside to our left. We slowed down, looked for anything that moved, but apart from the sambhar that called (and promptly stopped), there was nothing! We drove on, but Hemraj stopped, looked at his watch and said 'We have time. Turn back'. And so we did, looking at the hillside to our right this time.

And then Hemraj looked left and said "Leopard"! And to our delight, a beautiful leopardess was clambering up the rocks on our left. She had probably crossed the road once we had passed the first time around. Now she stopped, looked at us and decided she wanted her portrait taken. So she perched on a rock and stared as if to say, 'Show me what you got'. There was irritating foliage in the way of a clear frame, but we managed some satisfactory photos. With literally minutes to go, our safari had gone from totally 'meh' to 'wow'! And Ganesh (friend, not tiger) had his first encounter with old Spots.

The final morning saw us back in Zone 2, with more familiar news. Arrowhead was absconding, Noorie was missing and T60 was ghosting. A far-off leopard on a gallop ensured the cat quotient was alive and (barely) kicking. But what salvaged the show was old Bruin, the Indian Sloth Bear. We saw two of these chaps, sniffing for termites and then taking apart a termite mound with a nonchalance that was truly awesome and not a bit humbling. These were nearly four feet high, but his giant claws just went into action and then his nose and tongue ensured that breakfast was served to his liking. And that set up the final safari nicely.

The last hurrah

The last safari is almost always our best. There is no logical explanation why, but it just happens that way. This time we licked our lips at the prospect of Zone 10. With 6 resident tigers and a few more 'guests' it was one of the park's most happening spots. We were in search of the resident queen Aishwarya and her new consort, the massive male Jai. They'd made a kill that morning and there was a good chance that they would spend the afternoon wallowing in a nearby waterhole. In the heat of summer, tigers cool down after a big meal with a leisurely dip. Before we got to them however, we chanced upon another tiger sitting rather forlornly in a thicket - it was the female from Aishwarya's previous litter, evidently excluded from the banquet happening less than a kilometre away. We sympathised, but had very little else to give her, including time. We had to see the power couple.

And as we reached said waterhole, we saw the female walk through the trees and gently immerse herself neck-deep in the water. His Highness followed a few minutes later, but preferred to lie down at the water's edge instead. We could see that he'd had an enormous meal (and so had she!) so the need to cool off and digest was paramount for both. And that was most of the rest of the afternoon. He snoozed in various positions, she exited the water to snooze, we waited. A small movement from either of them provoked a flurry of shutters  from the paparazzi, but that was all too fleeting. And just when we were ready to give up, she woke up, waltzed into the pool and did some yoga poses to make her audience happy. He was still being a lazy so and so, evidently having eaten the lion's (tiger's?) share of lunch. And even when he did get to his feet, he was slow and ponderous, no doubt torn between berating himself for going off his diet and salivating at the prospect of another go at the kill.

He proceeded to walk around, showing off his massive frame (and his still distended belly!) to his admiring fans and then sat down like the regal creature he was. She joined him by his side and they both spent a very content, if silent few minutes while we all got a few pictures. As we left, we reflected on the fact that we'd spent nearly 3 hours with two magnificent tigers, a true 'Ranthambhore' sighting. Once more, this wonderful forest and its amazing tigers did not disappoint. I consider myself truly blessed to have the privilege of being able to see these amazing animals in their natural habitat.

The ranks of the believers have swelled by one more - Ganesh (friend, not tiger) has finally seen the light and is now a convert. In fact, he has already started planning for his next trip. Long may that continue!

Ranthambhore Trip Guide

Getting there

Ranthambhore is arguably the 'most easy to access' Tiger Reserve. Sawai Madhopur (SWM), the adjoining town, is a major junction on the Mumbai to Delhi/Jaipur trunk line hence train connectivity is excellent. From Mumbai, the Delhi August Kranti Rajdhani is the best option (leaves Mumbai at 17:10 and reaches SWM the next morning at 05:30) and on the way back it leaves SWM at 20:45 and gets into Mumbai at 9:45 the next morning. There are a number of options to Delhi, including the August Kranti.

Jaipur (140 kms) is the nearest big city and airport, a comfortable 3 hour journey on largely good roads.


Stay

Ranthambhore has it all. From budget hotels to home stays to mid range to full-on opulence, you can get the whole nine yards. 

For those who prefer a home-like ambience, the best is Tiger Home, an 8 room place (www.ranthambhoretigerhome.com) built by Hemraj Meena, a local who is one of the park's finest naturalists. A personal friend, Hemraj's dream had always been to have a place of his own where he can host wildlife lovers. And Tiger Home does exactly that. It's a really comfortable 10 room house with air-conditioned rooms and all the mod cons. Excellent home cooked food and very helpful staff make you feel genuinely like you're at home. And the best part is the company, Hemraj's experiences are incredible and you could well hear all about his stories with Ranthambhore's amazing tigers.

At the mid-level, the Ranthambhore Regency is a superb option. It is comfortable, offers facilities like a pool and a bar and has some awesome food. And the hospitality of the Jains is incomparable.(ranthambhor.com). Their new place Sawai Vilas (sawaivilas.com) is exquisite and a must-consider if you're looking for a luxury stay

Other luxury options include Taj Hotels' Sawai Madhopur Lodge, Oberoi Vanyavilas and Amanbagh. 

Safaris

Ranthambhore offers two types of safaris - gypsy (6 seats) and canter (approx 20 seats) Unlike most other parks, here the bookings are on a seat basis, so you can book individual gypsy or canter seats without having to pay for the whole vehicle. All bookings need to be made on the website (https://fmdss.forest.rajasthan.gov.in/

Please do book well in advance, especially if you need gypsy bookings. And always carry your ID proof with you, since there might be some checking at the entry gates.

In addition to morning and afternoon safaris, you can also do half and full days in the forest, though it is restricted to very few vehicles. The rules are more cumbersome now, but they still give you advantages that the regular safaris don't - like being able to choose which zones you want to go to (at least for part of the day)

Other attractions 

Ranthambhore Fort and the Ganesh Temple - one of Ranthambhore's most distinctive features is the huge fort that looms over the park. This medieval fort also has Rajasthan's oldest Ganesh temple, which attracts thousands of visitors, especially on Wednesdays.

There are village visits and homestays - Hemraj's village Bhuri Pahari is an example where there are some comfortable stay options. You can explore and experience village life and also spot some interesting birds, especially in winter.

Other Tips

Ranthambhore can get really hot in summer, so sunscreen, comfortable clothes and headgear are a must. It can get equally cold in winter, so carry a thick jacket for sure.

Please carry a bag or haversack with sun-block, adequate water and also some dry snacks or fruit if you get peckish during the safari. 

Another factor is the dust, so if you're troubled or allergic, a face mask will come in handy.